Скачать или смотреть What is Simon Commission | Why Was Simon Commission Formed | Modern History by Shashi Sharan Sir

What is Simon Commission | Why Was Simon Commission Formed | Modern History by Shashi Sharan Sir

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📚 Simon Commission Explained – The British Committee That Ignited a Nation’s Protest 🇮🇳
In this insightful and exam-oriented session, Shashi Sharan Sir delves deep into one of the most significant and controversial events in India’s colonial history – the Simon Commission of 1927.

This topic is essential for understanding the evolution of constitutional reforms in British India, and how this single event triggered massive nationwide movements, intensified demands for self-rule, and unified Indian political voices against British imperialism.

🎯 In This Video, You Will Learn:

✅ What was the Simon Commission?
A British-appointed committee formed in 1927 to review the working of the Government of India Act 1919, but with zero Indian members.

✅ Why Was It Formed?

To assess the need for further constitutional reforms

To prepare a report on future governance models for India

Aimed to delay or deflect India’s growing demand for Swaraj (self-rule)

✅ Why Was It Opposed Nationwide?

Entirely White Commission – no Indian representation

Seen as a betrayal of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms' promise

United Indian leaders across parties (Congress, Muslim League, Hindu Mahasabha) in protest

Triggered the slogan "Simon Go Back"

✅ Key Personalities & Events Linked to the Commission:

Lala Lajpat Rai’s brutal lathi charge in Lahore, which led to his death and stirred revolutionary nationalism

Role of Bhagat Singh, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Motilal Nehru

Emergence of the Nehru Report (1928) as India’s answer to the Simon Commission

✅ Outcomes of the Simon Commission:

Submitted report in 1930, rejected by Indian leaders

Led to the Round Table Conferences

Eventually paved the way for the Government of India Act 1935

📌 Why This Topic Matters:
Understanding the Simon Commission is essential for all competitive exams. It bridges the timeline between constitutional reforms and the rise of aggressive nationalism in the 1930s. It also reflects how India's political unity evolved through protest and negotiation.

🧠 Highly useful for GS History preparation, conceptual clarity, and long-answer writing in Mains-level exams.


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