Скачать или смотреть 🕋 Ancient cities of Islamic civilization

The ancient cities of Islamic civilization are timeless symbols of faith, learning, and cultural achievement. Mecca, birthplace of Prophet Muhammad and site of the Kaaba, is Islam’s spiritual heart and Hajj destination. Medina, where the first Muslim community formed after the 622 CE Hijra, became the early capital.
Damascus shone as Umayyad capital with its majestic Great Mosque. Baghdad, founded in 762 CE, was the Abbasid Golden Age hub, home to the House of Wisdom that advanced global knowledge. Cairo hosts Al-Azhar University (970 CE), a lasting center of scholarship. Cordoba in al-Andalus rivaled them in beauty and intellectual tolerance.
These cities fueled centuries of innovation and diversity.