Скачать или смотреть The Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, founded in 1299 by Osman I, was a formidable force in world history for over 600 years, impacting Europe, Asia, and Africa. Its significant expansion, including the landmark conquest of Constantinople in 1453, led to a period of cultural and political dominance, especially under rulers like Suleiman the Magnificent. However, from the 17th century, it faced decline due to military setbacks, internal strife, and the challenges of modernization. The empire's involvement in World War I and subsequent defeat marked its disintegration, culminating in the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. The Ottoman Empire's legacy remains influential, particularly in its cultural, architectural, and administrative contributions.

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