Democracy in iran | ইরানের ইসলামী প্রজাতন্ত্র | গণতন্ত্র | TrendOff by shah alam.
#Iran
#Democracy
#Islam
The politics of Iran take place in a framework that officially combines elements of theocracy (Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist) and presidential democracy. Iran is an Islamic republic in which the supreme leader, president, parliament (Majles) and judicial system share powers reserved to the national government, according to its Constitution.
The December 1979 constitution, and its 1989 amendment, define the political, economic, and social order of the Islamic Republic of Iran, declaring that Shia Islam is Iran's official religion where around 90–95% of Iranians associate themselves with the Shia branch of Islam.
The Supreme Leader is the head of state and highest ranking political and religious authority (above the president). The supreme leader has either direct or indirect control over the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government, as well as the military and media, according to Karim Sadjadpour. Iran has a democratically elected president, a parliament (or Majlis), an Assembly of Experts (which elects the supreme leader), and local councils. According to the constitution, all candidates running for these positions must be vetted by the Guardian Council before being elected.
In addition, there are representatives elected from appointed organizations (usually under the Supreme Leader's control) to "protect the state's Islamic character".
Juan José Linz wrote in 2000 that "it is difficult to fit the Iranian regime into the existing typology, as it combines the ideological bent of totalitarianism with the limited pluralism of authoritarianism and holds regular elections in which candidates advocating differing policies and incumbents are often defeated".
Prior to 1906, Iran was an absolute monarchy. From 1906 to 1979, Iran was a constitutional monarchy with a nominal parliamentary system. The Shah was the head of state, while the Prime Minister was the head of government under the 1906 Persian Constitution. In reality, Iran remained a "royal dictatorship", and the Shahs employed secret police, torture, and executions to stifle political dissent. While the political system was secular in nature, it has been described as authoritarian or totalitarian during the Imperial State.
(: according to Wikipedia :)
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