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Cryptogamae is an outdated term that was used to refer to plants that reproduce via spores rather than seeds. This group included algae, mosses, ferns, and fungi.
Here's a breakdown of the three main types of Cryptogamae:
Thallophytes: These are simple, plant-like organisms that lack true roots, stems, and leaves. They include algae, fungi, and lichens.
Bryophytes: These are small, non-vascular plants that grow in damp environments. They include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts.
Pteridophytes: These are vascular plants that reproduce via spores. They have true roots, stems, and leaves, but they do not produce seeds. They include ferns, horsetails, and clubmosses.
The term Cryptogamae is no longer widely used in modern botany, as it groups together organisms that are not necessarily closely related. However, it is still sometimes used to refer to non-seed-bearing plants in a general sense.