肝脏的作用是什么 李常青 首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院

肝脏的作用是什么 李常青 首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院
肝脏有解毒、合成、转化等一系列的功能。1.肝脏的解毒功能是唯一的，我们这一天所摄入的一些毒性物质，经过肝细胞的一系列解毒，转化等，通过胆汁的方式储存到胆囊，第二天吃完早饭以后，胆囊的收缩，浓缩的胆汁含有的解毒过的毒性物质就随胆汁，经大便的形式排到体外，肝脏的解毒功能非常重要，包括喝酒，酒在体内变成二氧化碳和水那么这个过程在肝脏里面进行，因此长期酗酒的患者，肝脏功能都不好，2.白蛋白是在肝细胞合成的，3.转化功能，可以把一种物质转化为另一种，4.代谢，包括糖代谢，肝病的病人糖尿病发病率比别人高，糖蛋白脂肪三大营养物质，都离不开肝脏，肝脏功能非常复杂，也非常重要。

What is the role of the liver
The liver has a series of functions, such as detoxification, synthesis and transformation. 1. The detoxification function of liver is unique, Some of the toxic substances we take in this day, Through a series of detoxification of liver cells, Transformation, etc, Stored in the gall bladder in the form of bile, After breakfast the next day, Contraction of the gallbladder, The concentrated bile contains detoxified toxic substances, It is excreted to the outside of the body in the form of defecation, The detoxification function of liver is very important, Including drinking, Wine becomes carbon dioxide and water in the body, so this process is carried out in the liver, So people who drink for a long time, Liver function is not good, 2. Albumin is synthesized in hepatocytes, 3. Transformation function, You can turn one substance into another, 4. Metabolism, Including sugar metabolism, The incidence rate of diabetes in patients with liver disease is higher than others. Glycoprotein and fat are three major nutrients, We can't do without the liver, Liver function is very complex, It's also very important.