Скачать или смотреть Compiler Versus Interpreter | Hindi | Computer Tutorial

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A compiler and an interpreter are both types of language processors used to convert high-level programming languages into machine code that a computer can understand. However, they function in distinct ways and are used for different purposes.

A compiler translates the entire source code into machine code at once before execution. This means that once the code is compiled, it can run without needing further translation. Since the whole program is converted beforehand, compiled programs generally execute faster. However, if there are errors in the code, the compiler lists all of them after compilation, which can make debugging more time-consuming. Languages such as C and C++ use compilers for execution.

On the other hand, an interpreter translates the source code line by line and executes it immediately. This means that if an error occurs, it is detected right away, making debugging easier. However, because the program is being translated on the go, it tends to run slower compared to a compiled program. Languages like Python, JavaScript, and Ruby use interpreters for execution.

Another key difference is that a compiler generates an independent executable file, which can be run without the original source code. In contrast, an interpreter does not produce a separate executable file; it needs the source code every time the program runs. Additionally, a compiler typically requires more memory since it stores the fully translated machine code, whereas an interpreter requires less memory as it does not generate a permanent machine code file.

In summary, compilers are best suited for applications that require high speed and efficiency, while interpreters are ideal for situations where immediate execution and debugging are necessary. The choice between a compiler and an interpreter depends on the specific needs of the programming language and the project.

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