Скачать или смотреть Tree pepper (Capsicum pubescens) - part 1

Part 2:    • Tree pepper (Capsicum pubescens) - part 2  

#Dlium Tree pepper (Capsicum pubescens) is a plant species in the Solanaceae, a small, woody shrub or tree, the surface of the leaves has hairs, the flowers are trumpet-shaped and purple in color, the ripe fruit is bright red to be eaten fresh or processed for various dishes.

C. pubescens grows as a shrub or small tree, up to 4 meters high, branches after 30 cm, is woody with a light brown color but often has purple discoloration on the branches and grows relatively quickly for up to 15 years.

Shoots develop from the leaf axils. The leaves have stalks 5-12 mm, oval or elongated, hairy, 5-12 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, pointed tip, a vein in the middle with several lateral veins, the upper surface is green and the lower surface is pale.

Flowers are solitary or in pairs (rarely up to four) on the shoots, the branches are 1 cm long, the elongated flower stems on the fruit are up to 4-5 cm long. The calyx has five pointed triangular teeth, blue-purple in color with a bright color in the middle. The anthers are partly purple and white.

The fruit has a long stalk. Young fruit is round and dark green in color. Ripe fruit is elliptical in shape with a rounded or tapered tip, a swollen base and red in color. The fruit has thick flesh and a spiciness level of 50,000 to 250,000 Scoville Heat Units.

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Subfamily: Solanoideae
Tribe: Capsiceae
Genus: Capsicum
Species: Capsicum pubescens

Publications:

Baroza, G.E., Carrizo García, C., de Bem Bianchetti, L., Romero, M.V. & Scaldaferro, M. (2022). Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200: 1-423.

Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.

Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.

Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2015). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Volumen VIII. Dicotyledóneas (Sabiaceae-Zygophyllaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 131: 1-657. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.

Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.

Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.

Learn more: https://www.dlium.com/2021/07/tree-pe...

Location: Kejajar, Wonosobo Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.

Aryo Bandoro

Dlium
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