Скачать или смотреть Persepolis, Persia: The World`s First Superpower & Empire, Shiraz, Iran Travel

The Persian Empire (Achaemenid Empire), founded by Cyrus the Great, is widely considered history's first global superpower and empire, ruling vast territories across three continents, pioneering diverse governance, vast infrastructure (like the Royal Road), and cultural tolerance, though the British Empire (late 19th-mid 20th century) and Rome are also cited as major superpowers in different eras.
Territorial Extent if the Achaemenid Empire
At its greatest extent under Darius the Great (522–486 BCE), the empire covered approximately 5.5 million square kilometers and included territory from the Balkans in the west to the Indus Valley in the east.
The empire incorporated all or parts of the following modern-day regions and countries:
Middle East: All of modern-day Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, Cyprus, and parts of Northern Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, and the UAE.
Africa: All significant population centers of ancient Egypt and parts of eastern Libya (Cyrenaica).
Europe: Thrace, Macedonia, and coastal Greek cities in the Balkans (parts of modern Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, and Russia).
Asia Minor & Caucasus: All of Anatolia (modern Turkey), Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.
Central & South Asia: Large parts of Central Asia (Uzbekistan, Tajikistan) and the western Indus basin (modern Afghanistan and Pakistan).
Capitals
The Achaemenids had multiple capital cities, reflecting the vastness and multi-state nature of their empire:
Pasargadae: The initial capital under Cyrus the Great.
Susa: The administrative capital, especially under Darius the Great.
Persepolis: A ceremonial capital and center for imperial festivals.
Ecbatana: The summer capital.
Visiting Persepolis, Shiraz, Iran offers an amazing journey back to the heart of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire, showcasing its immense power, architectural genius, and rich culture through stunning buildings like the Apadana Palace and Gate of All Nations, providing a tangible connection to a civilization that once ruled vast territories, making it an essential destination for history buffs and travelers in Iran.
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