What is Copernicus Emergency Management Service | UPSC | Drishti IAS English

After Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi’s helicopter crashed on Sunday, the European Union (EU) activated its rapid satellite mapping service to help search efforts, following a request for assistance from Iran.The rapid mapping service is one of the crucial components of the Emergency Management Service (EMS), which comes under the EU’s Copernicus programme. What is the Copernicus EMS, and how does its rapid mapping service work? The Copernicus programme is part of the EU’s space programme and aims to monitor the Earth and its environment by collecting data from a set of satellites known as the Sentinels. It also gets data from contributing missions (existing commercial and public satellites) and in situ or non-space sources such as ground stations. The data are processed and analyzed to generate value-added information, which can be used for a wide range of applications in many areas. These include land management, the marine environment, the atmosphere, emergency response, security, and climate change, according to the website of the European Space Agency (ESA). Users get the information on a “full, open, and free-of-charge” basis, the website says.


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