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When oxalic acid is vaporized using a specialized device (e.g., an oxalic acid vaporizer), it transforms from a crystalline form into a fine aerosol of acidic vapor. This vapor is introduced into the beehive, where it disperses throughout the colony, coating the bees, comb, and hive interior with microscopic acid particles.

Impact on Varroa Mites
Contact Irritation:
Varroa mites are highly susceptible to acidic conditions. The oxalic acid vapor settles on their exoskeleton, where its low pH causes immediate irritation. The acidic particles disrupt the protective waxy layer on the mites' cuticle, compromising their ability to retain moisture.

Physical Damage:
As oxalic acid crystallizes on the surface of the mites, it penetrates their exoskeleton. This causes microscopic abrasions and weakens the mites' structural integrity. Over time, this leads to dehydration and death.

Respiratory Interference:
The vaporized oxalic acid also affects the mites' tracheal system (tiny tubes used for respiration). The acid particles interfere with gas exchange, further contributing to their demise.

Systemic Weakening:
While the exact biochemical mechanisms are still under investigation, exposure to oxalic acid likely disrupts the mites' metabolic processes. This further accelerates their mortality.

Safety for Bees
Unlike Varroa mites, honey bees are far more resistant to the effects of oxalic acid vaporization due to their larger body size and different physiology. The treatment:

Does not penetrate the bees' cuticle in the same way it affects mites.
Causes minimal stress when applied correctly, with no long-term harm to the colony.

Learn more at Lorobbees.com