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Thinking about a cybersecurity career? Well, you have plenty of options to choose from. Let’s start with one of the most exciting cybersecurity careers — ethical hacking. Want to know how it works? You’ve come to the right place! In this video, NordVPN explains ethical hacking at 4 levels of difficulty: child, teenager, casual user, and advanced user.

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Contents

00:00 Intro
00:15 Level 1 — Child
01:10 Level 2 — Teenager
02:06 Level 3 — Casual user
03:08 Level 4 — Advanced user
04:32 Outro

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Ever thought about a career in cybersecurity? Let’s talk ethical hackers! In this video we’ll tell you about ethical or white-hat hackers at 4 levels of difficulty.

Level 1
Let’s start with what a hacker is. In the real world, there are people who want to harm others. You can also meet such people on the internet. Hackers abuse gadgets, like a phone, a computer, or a PlayStation, to harm their owners. They can use them to spy on you, learn your secrets, steal something, or simply break them. These are the bad hackers. But some are actually nice — they call themselves white-hat hackers.

Level 2
Have you seen any undercover cop movies like Miss Congeniality or Fast and Furious? Or movies featuring bounty hunters like The Empire Strikes Back? Then you have a pretty good idea of how white-hat hackers operate. They do things that would be illegal under any other circumstances to find flaws in a computer system. What makes this legal, though, is that the people who hire them know about it.So, let’s say your school hires a white-hat hacker to improve the school’s digital security. To know what they should patch up, they first have to figure out what the school’s biggest risks are. So, the white-hat hacker tries a bunch of different cyberattacks to break into your school's online grade book.

But instead of changing every student’s grades to As, they then tell the school how they did it: what exact steps they took, what the system’s vulnerabilities are, and how to fix them. For all their hard work, they get a reward — a so-called bug bounty. A bug bounty is compensation for reporting bugs, especially if they’re security-related.

Level 3

Whether white-hat or black-hat, hacking is much more than just figuring out flaws in a computer system. Hacker culture values innovation and creativity. Hackers explore software limitations, search for advanced protection solutions, and advocate for internet freedom.

Ethical hackers can work with organizations and companies to improve their security. They can also be hired as freelancers who fulfill security bounties for cash rewards. They have many techniques to do that.

But they also can use black-hat techniques to subvert laws or steal from corporations for what they might consider a good cause. For example, they may expose some info in the public interest in an attempt to help society. In one such case, the FBI broke into vulnerable computer systems to patch flaws.

Level 4

As we mentioned before, there are lots of ways to go about white-hat hacking.
The first is working for a cybersecurity firm. You can also be a freelance white-hatter and use bug bounty platforms like HackerOne. HackerOne connects companies and institutions with vulnerability researchers. For example, in 2016, the U.S. Department of Defense launched the 24-day program "Hack the Pentagon" using the HackerOne platform. This led to the discovery of nearly 140 vulnerabilities across the DoD websites.

Unfortunately, we can’t all hire a white-hat hacker to point out the vulnerabilities in our personal devices. But that doesn’t mean we can’t be proactive! Here’s how you can improve your digital security:

Update your security software.
Do not expose your info publicly or to people you don’t know.
Do not open suspicious links, emails, or messages.
Use strong passwords and two-factor authentication.
Only download software from trusted websites.
Use a VPN to help safeguard your traffic. NordVPN's Threat Protection feature will also help you identify malicious websites and files as well as avoid ads and trackers.

Stay safe out there.

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About NordVPN
NordVPN is the world’s leading VPN provider and the flagship service of Nord Security. We aim to provide internet users with all the necessary online security tools.
What is a VPN? VPN is short for virtual private network. It’s a service that protects online activity and changes IP address and virtual location.

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