What is the Difference Between Chargesheet and FIR ? | Police | High Court | Law | ABN Legal

What is the Difference Between Chargesheet and FIR ? | Police | High Court | Law | ABN Legal
What Is Charge Sheet?
Charge sheet refers to a formal police record showing the names of each person brought into custody, the nature of the accusations, and the identity of the accusers. It is also known as four-part charging instrument containing:
Information about the accused and the witnesses;
the charges and specifications;
the preferring of charges and their referral to a summary;
For the trial record.
A charge sheet is distinct from the First Information Report (FIR), which is the core document that describes a crime that has been committed. It usually refers to one or more FIRs and charges an individual or organization for (some or all of) the crimes specified in those FIR(s). Once the charge sheet has been submitted to a court of law, prosecution proceedings against the accused begin in the judicial system.
Section 173 Report of police officer on completion of investigation
Every investigation under this Chapter shall be completed without unnecessary delay.
(i) As soon as it is completed, the officer in charge of the police station shall forward to a Magistrate empowered to take cognizance of the offence on a police report, a report in the form prescribed by the State Government, stating-
a. the names of the parties;
b. the nature of the information;
c. the names of the persons who appear to be acquainted with the circumstances of the case;
d. whether any offence appears to have been committed and, if so, by whom;
e. whether the accused has been arrested;
f. whether he has been released on his bond and, if so, weather with or without sureties;
g. whether he has been forwarded in custody under section 170.
(ii) The officer shall also communicate, in such manner as may be prescribed by the State Government, the action taken by him, to the person, if any, by whom the information relating to the commission of the offence was first given.
Is There Any Time Bar For Filing Charge-Sheet?
The time limit to file charge sheet is related to arrest of the accused in the case. The charge sheet is to be filed within 60 days from the date of arrest of the accused in cases triable by lower courts and 90 days in cases triable by Court of Sessions.
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