Скачать или смотреть The Myth of the Alpha Male

A detailed exploration of the misinterpretation of the "alpha male" concept in popular culture, tracing its scientific origins and evolution. It explains that the idea stems from early studies of chicken dominance hierarchies and, more famously, Rudolph Schenkel's flawed 1940s observations of captive wolves, which were popularized by Dave Mech's 1970 book, The Wolf. The narrative emphasizes that later research, particularly by Mech on wild wolves, revealed that wolf packs are families and the 'alphas' are simply the parents, not aggressive dictators. Finally, we examine our closest relatives, chimpanzees and bonobos, to show that successful influence and leadership are often based on cooperation, empathy, and strong social bonds, arguing that the human emphasis on aggression for power is biologically inaccurate and that humans should seek to understand their own prestige-based societal needs for connection.