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in python, you can import modules or files from the parent directory using relative imports. relative imports allow you to reference modules or files in directories above the current directory.

here's a step-by-step tutorial on how to import a file from a parent directory in python:

1. create the following directory structure:


2. inside the `parent_module.py` file, you can import `child_module.py` using a relative import statement.

here's an example code to import `child_module.py` from `parent_module.py`:



3. inside the `child_module.py` file, define a function that you want to import and use in the `parent_module.py`.



4. run `parent_module.py`, and you should see the output:


by appending the parent directory to the system path using `sys.path.append("..")`, python will be able to locate and import the module or file from the parent directory. make sure to adjust the path based on the directory structure in your project.

remember, using relative imports can be useful for organizing your codebase, but it's important to use them judiciously to maintain a clear and manageable project structure.

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