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Learn how to effectively use `tiptap` in Vue 3 with the ` script setup ` syntax, including tips on managing dynamic content updates with `v-model`.
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Using tiptap with v-model in Vue 3: A Guide with <script setup>

Are you trying to integrate tiptap into a Vue 3 application while using the <script setup> syntax? If so, you might encounter challenges, especially when attempting to initialize the editor with dynamic content. In this guide, we’ll address how to effectively implement tiptap with v-model while ensuring your editor updates correctly when sourced from a database API.

Understanding the Problem

The problem arises when you attempt to use a text-editor component that incorporates tiptap. If this component is loaded before your data (e.g., myModel.content) is defined, the editor appears blank rather than displaying the correct content. You might be aware that Vue provides a way to reactively watch for changes in data using the watch function. However, integrating this reactive behavior with the tiptap editor can be a bit tricky, especially when utilizing ref values.

Setting Up Your TextEditor Component

Let’s start with an overview of how to set up your TextEditor.vue component using tiptap. Below is a simple component structure:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

In this setup, you are defining a Vue component that uses tiptap as an editor. The editor instance is set up with initial content being passed through modelValue, and you emit update:modelValue whenever the editor content changes.

Handling Dynamic Content with watch

To ensure that your editor displays the correct content when props.modelValue updates, you need to utilize the watch function. Here’s how you can implement it:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Key Points to Note

Reactive Approach: Using watch allows you to monitor changes in your modelValue. If there’s a new value, the content of the editor updates accordingly.

Accessing the Value: Since editor is a ShallowRef type, you need to access its actual value with editor.value. This is important for calling methods like setContent().

Correct Editor Content Update

When updating the editor content, you can now correctly invoke:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

This ensures that the editor reflects the latest data from your API or application state seamlessly.

Conclusion

Integrating tiptap with the <script setup> approach in Vue 3 can enhance your text editing capabilities, but it's crucial to manage state and reactivity effectively. By following the guidelines outlined in this post, you can ensure that your text-editor component handles dynamic content updates properly. Remember to access the .value of your refs when calling methods, and your implementation will be smooth and effective.

With the right approach, you can harness the full power of Vue 3 and tiptap to build a rich text editing experience for your applications.