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Leo Tolstoy, a famous Russian writer of the nineteenth century, lived between 1828 and 1910. His most famous works include War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Although born into a wealthy family, Tolstoy was deeply concerned with the plight of the poor and dressed like a peasant himself.

His works touched on many topics, but a main theme was nonviolence. His ideas had a profound influence on both Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King. Gandhi and Tolstoy even wrote letters to each other when Gandhi was in South Africa. Gandhi used Tolstoy's ideas of nonviolence in his own work, while Martin Luther King's demonstrations during the 1960s were based on Tolstoy's beliefs.

Thus, Tolstoy's teachings have had a lasting impact on two of the most well-known advocates for peace.