Exploring Antahkarana: The Inner Mechanism of the Mind

This presentation delves into the concept of Antahkarana as explored through a reading from Wikipedia and insights from "I AM THAT" by Nisargadatta Maharaj. Antahkarana, a Sanskrit term meaning 'inner organ' or 'inner function,' represents the composite structure of the human mind in Hindu philosophy. It encompasses the four critical functions: Manas (the mind or lower mind, involved in processing external stimuli), Buddhi (the intellect or higher mind, responsible for discerning truth from falsehood), Chitta (memory or consciousness, where impressions and experiences are stored), and Ahamkara (the ego or 'I-maker,' which identifies the self with the body).

The narrative further unfolds to explain how Antahkarana serves as the bridge between the lower and higher realms of consciousness, actively participating in the waking and dream states and remaining dormant during deep sleep. This inner mechanism is crucial for understanding the psychological process, including emotions and the mind's interaction with the world through the senses.

Additionally, the discussion touches on the Vedantic literature's view of consciousness states (waking, dream, and deep sleep) and how Antahkarana functions within these states. The exploration aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Antahkarana's role in shaping human experience, perception, and the pursuit of wisdom, aligning with Nisargadatta Maharaj's teachings on self-awareness and the nature of reality.

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