Federal Government returns looted ancestral stools to Oba of Benin

Federal Government Returns Looted Ancestral Stools to Oba of Benin

In a significant move to rectify historical injustices, the Federal Government of Nigeria has officially returned looted ancestral stools and other artefacts to the Oba of Benin, Oba Ewuare II. This event marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing efforts to repatriate cultural treasures taken from the Benin Kingdom during the colonial era.

Official Recognition and Custody

The Federal Government's decision, documented in a gazette issued on March 28, 2023, formally recognizes the Oba of Benin as the rightful owner and custodian of these artefacts. The document, titled “Notice of Presidential Declaration – on the Recognition of Ownership, and an Order Vesting Custody and Management of Repatriated Looted Benin Artefacts in the Oba of Benin Kingdom,” explicitly states that ownership of the artefacts looted from the ancient palace and other areas of the Benin Kingdom is vested in the Oba.

Preservation and Security

The gazette further mandates that these artefacts, upon repatriation, should be handed over to the Oba of Benin. They can be housed within the Oba's palace or any other secure location in Benin City deemed appropriate by both the Oba and the Federal Government. This ensures that the artefacts are preserved within their cultural and historical context, promoting their security and accessibility for future generations.

Historical Significance

The artefacts, collectively known as the Benin Bronzes, include several thousand metal plaques and sculptures that once adorned the royal palace of the Benin Kingdom. These items are renowned for their intricate craftsmanship and hold immense cultural and historical value. Their repatriation is not just a return of physical objects but a restoration of the heritage and identity of the Benin peopl.

Resolution of Disputes

This decision also resolves the prolonged dispute between the Oba of Benin and the Edo State government regarding the custody of these artefacts. With the official recognition and transfer of responsibility, the Oba is now entrusted with the management of the artefacts, ensuring their preservation and proper care. This move is seen as a step towards healing historical wounds and acknowledging the cultural significance of the Benin Kingdom.

International Context

The return of the looted artefacts aligns with a broader international trend towards the restitution of cultural properties to their places of origin. Many countries and institutions around the world are recognizing the importance of returning artefacts taken during colonial periods to their rightful owners. This trend not only helps in preserving cultural heritage but also fosters global cultural cooperation and understanding.

Conclusion

The return of the looted ancestral stools to the Oba of Benin is a landmark event that underscores the importance of cultural restitution. It highlights the Nigerian government's commitment to preserving the nation's heritage and rectifying the wrongs of the past. For the people of the Benin Kingdom, this act of repatriation is a significant step towards reclaiming their cultural identity and honouring their rich history.

As more artefacts continue to be repatriated, it is hoped that this process will inspire further international collaboration and support for the preservation of cultural heritage worldwide.