Religious epics are not divine revelations but human-made stories that evolved through centuries of edits, rewrites, and cultural influences. The Ramayana, often considered a sacred text, actually exists in over 300 versions—from Valmiki’s Sanskrit telling to Buddhist, Jain, Bhakti, and even Muslim folk retellings like the Mappila Ramayanam. This video traces the history of Rama’s Ayana, showing how it transformed from folklore into a symbol of nationalism, with each version reshaped to fit the imagination, values, and politics of its time.
We explore the Buddhist Dasaratha Jataka, the Jain Paumacharitram, Bhakti-era retellings like Tulsidas’ Ramcharitmanas, Kerala’s Adhyatma Ramayana, Islamic-infused versions from Malabar, and tribal tellings like the Gondi Ramayana. Alongside these, we draw parallels with Greek mythology’s Helen of Troy, showing how stories of abductions, wars, and gods recur across cultures.
If you’ve searched for Ramayana versions, Rama’s journey, Buddhist Ramayana, Jain Ramayana, Tulsidas Ramcharitmanas, Adhyatma Ramayana, Mappila Ramayanam, Gondi Ramayana, Greek mythology parallels, or Rama vs history, this video gives you the rational perspective.
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Chapters
00:00 – Introduction: Stories, edits, and myths of religion
02:10 – How many Ramayanas? The 300+ versions
05:20 – Buddhist and Jain retellings of the Ramayana
09:30 – Bhakti movement and Tulsidas’ Ramcharitmanas
13:40 – Adhyatma Ramayana and Ezhuthachan’s Malayalam version
17:50 – Mappila Ramayanam and Islamic influences
21:30 – Gondi Ramayana and tribal perspectives
24:40 – Global parallels: Helen of Troy and folklore evolution
28:00 – Conclusion: Which Ramayana is “true”?
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Sources & Credits
• Camille Bulcke, Ramkatha: Utpatti aur Vikās (The Rāma story: Original and development), Prayāg: Hindī Pariṣad Prakāśan, 1950.
• K. Ramanujan, "Three hundred Rāmāyaṇas: Five Examples and Three Thoughts on Translation", in Paula Richman (ed.), Many Rāmāyaṇas: The Diversity of a Narrative Tradition in South Asia, Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1991
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Version...
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhyath...
• William Logan's Malabar manual : new edition with commentaries. Kerala Gazetteers Dept. 2000
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhyatm...
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramchar...
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananda_...
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adbhuta...
• A different song". The Hindu. 12 August 2005.
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Background Music Creative Commons Attribution:
• Desert City by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...
• Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-...
• Artist: http://incompetech.com/
• All images and video depicted in the video belong to the original websites. I claim no copyrights on them.
• Thumbnail created using Adobe Photoshop
• Video developed using Wonder share Filmora 12
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