Скачать или смотреть Ep: 474 | How Kathmandu Grew Wrong & What We Can Learn From History | Padma Sundar Joshi

How Kathmandu Grew Wrong & What We Can Learn From History. In this podcast, we sit down with Padma Sundar Joshi, an expert in urban planning and heritage conservation, to explore the history and challenges of Kathmandu’s urbanization. The conversation begins with the history of Newa settlements and how they were self-sufficient, designed around rivers, and shaped community life. Joshi explains why Kathmandu floods today, the failure of land use planning, and how projects like the Ring Road and decisions by political figures accelerated unplanned growth.

We dive into the population crisis, asking if decentralization is the solution, and uncover the role of temples and jatras in building community ties. Joshi highlights Kathmandu’s biggest urban challenge: mobility. He critiques failed infrastructure like the Gwarko flyover, and suggests ways to improve public transport.

The podcast also touches on Joshi’s book Hiti Pranali, the importance of hitis in Patan, and how to revive them. We discuss whether Kathmandu’s soil is crumbling, why banning deep boring is necessary, and the troubled history of the Melamchi Project. Joshi also shares insights into Newa earthquake-resistant architecture, the lessons of the 2015 earthquake, and how retrofitting and traditional knowledge can protect future generations.

This episode is a must-watch for anyone concerned about Kathmandu’s urban crisis, water scarcity, and earthquake preparedness.

00:00 - Intro | History of Kathmandu’s urbanization & Newa influence
05:00 - Newa settlements | Self-sufficient lifestyle
10:05 - Cities by rivers | Why Kathmandu floods today
13:13 - Lack of land use planning | Why it matters
18:15 - Ring Road’s impact & political influence on growth
23:03 - Population density issues in Kathmandu
29:00 - Decentralization as a solution
32:55 - Why every street has temples
36:35 - Temples’ role in community bonding
41:25 - Jatra competitions uniting communities
44:12 - Fixing urban issues with youth energy
47:45 - Mobility crisis & public transport solutions
52:45 - Gwarko flyover failure
57:03 - Sundar Joshi’s book Hiti Pranali
01:03:30 - Why Patan’s geography favors hitis
01:05:54 - Reviving hitis in Kathmandu
01:11:45 - Can Kathmandu’s ground crumble?
01:14:55 - Need to ban deep boring
01:16:50 - History of Melamchi project
01:19:40 - Newa architecture & earthquakes
01:28:45 - Preparing for a super earthquake | Lessons from 2015
01:36:08 - Retrofitting & traditional building knowledge
01:42:15 - Importance of maintaining hitis
01:48:15 - Kathmandu’s 2024 floods

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Conversations spark ideas and ideas lead to actions that drive the growth of society. I believe long and unfiltered deep conversation is a lost art in this nearly perfectly presented world. And this is my attempt to have real conversations with real minds and present them to you. The goal is to learn from the greatest minds and take you on the journey.
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TEAM MEMBERS:
HOST: Sushant Pradhan
PRODUCER: Pranay Bikram Shah
EDITOR: Swahel Subedi
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