NMES and FES demonstration; also use of a movable electrode to find motor points

Demonstration of NMES (NeuroMuscular Electrical nerve Stimulation) and FES (Functional Electrical nerve Stimulation) in the arm, as well as using a movable electrode to find motor points.
BEFORE USING ANY ELECTRICAL STIMULATION, be certain to check for all precautions and contraindications, as listed in therapy textbooks such as:
Bellew, J. W., Michlovitz, S. L., & Nolan, T. P. (Eds.). (2016). Modalities for therapeutic intervention (6th ed.). F.A. Davis.
or
Cameron, M. H. (2018). Physical agents in rehabilitation: An evidence-based approach to practice (5th ed.). Elsevier.
or others.

This video is not intended to provide medical advice for any medical condition or for any particular client.
This video is intended as a basic demonstration for licensed therapy practitioners who have prior knowledge of the basic science behind electrical agents as well as modality-specific knowledge. Therapy practitioners will need to use their own clinical reasoning to apply any information to a specific client situation.
Refer to your licensing regulatory agency's rules or laws regarding the use of physical agents.

Parameters demonstrated in this video are from:
Cameron, M. H., Shapiro, S., & Ocelnik, M. (2018). Chapter 12: Electrical currents for muscle contraction. In M. H. Cameron, Physical agents in rehabilitation: An evidence-based approach to practice (5th ed., pp. 238-257). Elsevier.