Скачать или смотреть Linux directory Structure

At the top, everything starts with the root directory /. It’s like the main trunk of a tree where all branches (folders) grow.

/bin – This contains basic Linux commands like ls, cp, and mv. These are essential programs.

/sbin – System commands used by root, like shutdown and reboot.

/etc – Configuration files live here. Think of it as Linux’s control center.

/home – User folders. Each user gets their own subfolder like /home/john.

/root – This is the root user’s home folder, not to be confused with /.

/var – Variable data like logs (/var/log) and mail.

/tmp – Temporary files. It gets cleaned up on reboot.

/usr – User-installed apps and files. A mini-Linux inside Linux.

/dev – Device files like hard disks (/dev/sda) and USBs.

/boot – Contains boot files, including the Linux kernel.

/mnt and /media – Used to mount drives like USBs or CDs.