Who Are the Portuguese? A Journey Through DNA

What makes the Portuguese people unique? Join us as we uncover Portugal’s fascinating genetic history, revealing a complex tapestry of ancient migrations and cultural influences that have shaped the nation we know today. From the earliest hunter-gatherers in the Iberian Peninsula to Neolithic farmers, Celtic tribes, and the Romans, each wave of migration added new layers to Portugal’s DNA.

In this video, we’ll explore how Germanic Visigoths, Moors, and Sephardic Jewish communities left their marks, visible not only in Portuguese surnames but also in the diverse genetic makeup of the population. Discover how ancient settlements, like Gruta do Caldeirão, reveal connections to Portugal’s distant past, and learn how the Age of Exploration brought even more global diversity into Portugal’s genetic pool.

Join us for a deep dive into the story of Portugal's genetic legacy, uncovering how ancient migrations, historical events, and even the Portuguese colonial period contributed to the rich cultural and genetic mosaic we see today.
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00:00 - Introduction
00:55- Meaning of Portugal
01:58 - Western Hunter-Gatherers
03:15 - Anatolian Farmes
04:35 - Bell Beaker culture
05:29 - Celts
05:57 - Romans
06:35 - Germanic Peoples
07:19 - The Moors
07:56 - Sephardic Jews
08:35- Regional Variation
10:25 - Surnames
13:11 - Conclusion