UPSC Mains 2024 GS4 Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude Detailed Analysis | SUDEEP SIR

In this in-depth video, I present a comprehensive analysis of the GS4 Ethics Paper from UPSC Mains 2024, where I discuss all 13 questions in detail. But that's not all! If you're preparing for UPSC Mains 2025, this video will give you key insights and a clear roadmap for your preparation.

00:00 - Introduction
02:32 - Trend & Question Analysis
39:33 - 1A. The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a dependable source of input for administrative rational decision-making is a debatable issue. Critically examine the statement from an ethical point of view.
55:10 - 1B. "Ethics encompasses several key dimensions that are crucial in guiding individuals and organizations towards morally responsible behavior." Explain the key dimensions of ethics that influence human actions. Discuss how these dimensions shape ethical decision-making in the professional context.
01:06:01 - 2A. “It is not enough to talk about peace, one must believe in it; and it is not enough to believe in it, one must act upon it.” In the present context, the major weapon industries of the developed nations are adversely influencing the continuation of wars for their own self-interest, all around the world. What are the ethical considerations of the powerful nations in today’s international arena to stop the continuation of ongoing conflicts?
01:17:00 - 2B. Global warming and climate change are the outcomes of human greed in the name of development, indicating the direction in which extinction of organisms, including human beings, is heading towards the loss of life on Earth. How do you put an end to this to protect life and bring equilibrium between society and the environment?
01:29:13 - 3A. "Learn everything that is good from others, but bring it in, and in your own way absorb it, do not become others." — Swami Vivekananda.
01:36:46 - 3B. “Faith is of no avail in the absence of strength. Faith and strength, both are essential to accomplish any great work.” — Sardar Patel
01:45:25 - 3C. “In law, a man is guilty when he violates the rights of others. In ethics, he is guilty if he only thinks of doing so.” — Immanuel Kant
01:54:47 - 4A. "The concept of Just and Unjust is contextual. What was just a year back, may turn out to be unjust in today’s context. Changing context should be constantly under scrutiny to prevent miscarriage of justice." Examine the above statement with suitable examples.
02:05:26 - 4B. "Mindless addiction to Form, ignoring the Substance of the matter, results in rendering injustice. A perceptive civil servant is one who ignores such literalness and carries out true intent." Examine the above statement with suitable illustrations.
02:16:04 - 5A. The 'Code of Conduct' and 'Code of Ethics' are the sources of guidance in public administration. There is a code of conduct already in operation, whereas the code of ethics is not yet put in place. Suggest a suitable model for the code of ethics to maintain integrity, probity, and transparency in governance.
02:27:15 - 5B. The soul of the new law, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), is Justice, Equality, and Impartiality based on Indian culture and ethos. Discuss this in the light of the major shift from a doctrine of punishment to justice in the present judicial system.
02:38:51 - 6A. "In Indian culture and value system, an equal opportunity has been provided irrespective of gender identity. The number of women in public service has been steadily increasing over the years." Examine the gender specific challenges faced by female public servants and suggest suitable measures to increase their efficiency in discharging their duties and maintaining high standards of probity.
02:51:46 - 6B. Mission Karmayogi is aiming for maintaining a very high standard of conduct and behaviour to ensure efficiency for serving citizens and in turn developing oneself. How will this scheme empower the civil servants in enhancing productive efficiency and delivering the services at the grassroots level?
03:06:07 - Ending Remarks

🔸 Preparation Strategy for Mains 2025: Understand how to approach Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude in the next UPSC cycle with a strategy that works.
🔸 Trends & Changes: Discover the subtle shifts and trends in this year’s paper that most aspirants and educators have missed, giving you a critical edge in your prep.
🔸 Ethical Vocabulary: Learn how to incorporate ethical vocabulary into your answers to make them more impactful and relevant to the examiner.
🔸 Answer Writing Skills: Master the art of using hints from the questions to frame precise and well-rounded answers.
🔸 Essential for Serious Aspirants: Whether you're just starting your journey or refining your strategy, this video is a must-watch for anyone serious about cracking UPSC Mains 2025.

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