Visualizing Performance - The Developers’ Guide to Flame Graphs • Brendan Gregg • YOW! 2022

This presentation was recorded at YOW! 2022. #GOTOcon #YOW
https://yowcon.com

Brendan Gregg - Fellow at Intel Corporation ‪@BrendanGregg‬

RESOURCES
https://x.com/brendangregg
https://aus.social/@brendangregg
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https://github.com/brendangregg
https://www.brendangregg.com
https://www.brendangregg.com/blog/ind...

ABSTRACT
Flame graphs are a visualization that helps developers easily find performance bottlenecks to cut computing costs and improve end-user experience. They can be used to answer many questions, including how software is consuming resources, especially CPUs, and how that consumption has changed since the last software version. Flame graphs are now a standard for CPU profiling and have been adopted in many programming languages and observability products, and are the basis for multiple startups. They were defined in "The Flame Graph" in the Communications of the ACM, by their creator, Brendan Gregg.

This talk covers the origins of flame graphs, how you can create them using open source software, and how to interpret them. In practice, flame graphs don’t always work completely due to problems walking stack traces, resolving symbols, and other issues; this talk explains the problems and shows you the latest techniques for fixing them.

Flame graphs are a tool for a bigger mission: To understand the performance of everything, all software and hardware. Advanced types of flame graphs that help further this goal will be explained, including differential, off-CPU, memory, disk, and network events. Many of these advanced flame graph types require newer kernel technologies to make practical, especially extended BPF (eBPF), and will see adoption in the years ahead. [...]

TIMECODES
00:00 Intro
01:33 My dream
02:03 Flame graphs
02:20 Agenda
02:38 Take aways
03:07 Implementations
08:08 CPU profiling
22:52 Demo
24:22 CPU profiling continued
35:00 Stacks & symbols
41:20 Advanced flame graphs
47:00 Take aways
47:12 Links & references
47:32 Q&A

Download slides and read the full abstract here:
https://yowcon.com/sydney-2022/sessio...

RECOMMENDED BOOKS
Brendan Gregg • Systems Performance • https://amzn.to/3SGCbM3
Brendan Gregg • BPF Performance Tools • https://amzn.to/3Dl8H0K
Brendan Gregg • Systems Performance • https://amzn.to/3TAl9At
Brendan Gregg & Jim Mauro • DTrace • https://amzn.to/3gPvJFm

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