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⚖️ Supreme Court ne diya DNA Evidence par landmark judgement! 🔍

In Kattavellai @ Devakar v. State of Tamil Nadu (2023), Supreme Court ne uniform national guidelines issue ki DNA evidence handle karne ke liye – even though “Police” aur “Public Order” State List ke subjects hain.

🚨 Kyun zaroori tha yeh step?
❌ Devakar case mein lapses – sample process hone mein delay, chain of custody tootna, contamination ka risk
❌ States ke paas alag-alag protocols hone se DNA ki admissibility aur value court mein impact hoti thi

📜 Supreme Court ne kya kiya?
✅ Articles 32 & 142 ka use karke Article 21 (fair trial) ko protect kiya
✅ D.K. Basu (1997) & Prakash Singh (2006) jaise precedents ko follow karke procedural vacuum fill kiya
✅ Uniform standards banaye jo forensic reliability ko strong karte hain
✅ Federalism aur justice ka balance rakha

⚖️ Impact: Yeh guidelines ab DNA evidence ko zyada credible banayengi, miscarriages of justice ko prevent karengi, aur criminal justice system par public trust ko strong karengi.

✨ SEO Hashtags:
#SupremeCourt #DNAEvidence #IndianLaw #Article21 #FairTrial #JudicialActivism #CriminalJustice #ForensicScience #UPSC #LawStudents

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