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Today I'm sharing a rare, early 20th-century French treasure: a Baccarat aubergine purple glass piston atomizer from around 1910.
Color Profile: The deep, rich purple—or 'aubergine'—color is characteristic of the luxurious glasswork coming out of the Baccarat factory before the 1930s.
The Piston Mechanic: This isn't a spray bottle you'd find today. It uses a piston plunger system, most likely with a, now, antique patina on the metal mountings.
Design Era: This is a quintessential Art Nouveau/Art Deco vanity item, designed to sit on a lady's dressing table as a display of wealth and sophistication.

1. The Glass: Baccarat "Aubergine" or Amethyst
Color & Material: Baccarat, renowned for its crystal, produced luxurious colored glass in the early 1900s. The "aubergine" or deep purple (amethyst) was achieved by adding manganese to the glass formula.
Style (Art Nouveau/Art Deco): Around 1900–1920, Baccarat, along with Daum Nancy and Lalique, specialized in heavy, deep-cut, or molded glass.
Signatures: If the bottle is made before 1936, it is very common for it to be unsigned. Baccarat rarely used acid-etched signatures before this date, relying instead on paper labels or the distinct quality of the glass and mountings to identify it.

2. The Mechanism: Piston Pump Atomizer
How it Works: Unlike modern screw-on atomizers, these early 20th-century models used a "piston" or "plunger" mechanism. You would pull the top part up (like a plunger), which would draw liquid from the tube, and press it down to create a fine mist.
Theophilus Martin Mounts: Many luxury Baccarat, Galle, and Daum bottles from 1904–1920 were sold with silver-plated or gold-plated fittings designed by French silversmith Theophilus Martin. Check your atomizer for a "Martin" mark or a "Bte SGDG" (Breveté Sans Garantie Du Gouvernement - a standard French patent mark).

Functionality: These were designed to spray in one fixed direction, with the collar often glued or securely screwed to the neck.

Baccarat France, Antique Perfume Atomizer, Art Nouveau Glass, Amethyst Glass, Piston Pump, Theophilus Martin, 1910s Vanity, Garniture de Toilette.