Introduction to Ethics|| Lecture - 02|| By Diya Preet Ma'am ||

Introduction to Ethics|| Lecture - 02|| By Diya Preet Ma'am || #ethics #civilserviceexam #introduction

Ethics is a branch of philosophy that explores questions about morality—what is right and wrong, good and bad, and just or unjust. It serves as a foundation for understanding how individuals and societies determine and act on moral values. Ethics helps us navigate complex situations where moral decisions must be made, guiding behavior in personal, professional, and social contexts.

Key Aspects of Ethics
1. **Moral Principles**: Ethics involves principles such as honesty, justice, fairness, and respect for others. These principles serve as guidelines for evaluating actions and decisions.
2. **Branches of Ethics**:
**Normative Ethics**: Examines the criteria for what makes actions right or wrong. It includes theories such as utilitarianism (focusing on outcomes), deontology (focusing on duties), and virtue ethics (focusing on character).
**Meta-Ethics**: Analyzes the nature of moral judgments, asking questions like "What does 'good' mean?" and "Are moral truths objective?"
**Applied Ethics**: Deals with practical moral issues, such as bioethics, business ethics, environmental ethics, and social justice.
3. **Cultural and Individual Perspectives**: Ethics can vary across cultures and individuals, reflecting different beliefs, traditions, and life experiences. This raises questions about moral relativism versus universal moral principles.
4. **Practical Application**: Ethics is not just theoretical; it has practical implications in everyday life, professional fields, governance, and global issues like human rights and climate change.

Importance of Ethics
Ethics shapes human interactions by fostering trust, accountability, and fairness. It helps address moral dilemmas, promotes personal integrity, and supports societal well-being. A solid ethical framework is essential for navigating challenges in a complex and interconnected world.

Would you like to explore specific ethical theories, applications, or real-world dilemmas?