Скачать или смотреть 廣州越秀·文德園A Century-Old "Little Yellow House" : Wende Garden, Guangzhou's New Civic Cultural Salon(4K)

🏛️ 民國風華：一座城市的「客廳」記憶

文德園的歷史，始於1931年。它並非古代私家園林，而是民國時期廣州城市現代化進程中的產物，最初名為「漢民公園」，以紀念國民黨元老胡漢民。它的誕生，代表著當時廣州從傳統「園林」向現代市民「公園」理念的轉變。園內的佈局、建築和設施，都帶著鮮明的中西合璧時代風格。

🌳 園林特色：精緻的民國建築美學

雖然小巧，但文德園的設計極具匠心，處處體現民國審美：

主樓「綠琉璃瓦歇山頂亭」：園內的核心建築，綠色琉璃瓦配以簡潔的西式柱廊，是民國建築折衷主義的典型代表。
羅馬柱廊與假山池塘：西式的柱廊環繞著中式的假山與小池塘，形成有趣的對話。池塘上曾有曲橋，雖已不存，但格局依舊。
百年古樹：園內數株參天大樹，見證了公園近一個世紀的滄桑，為園子撐起一片寧靜的綠蔭。
📜 身份流轉：從紀念公園到市民角落

文德園的命運與時代緊密相連：

1931-1949：作為「漢民公園」，是周邊文化機構職員與居民的重要社交與休憩空間。
1950年代後：更名為「文德園」，功能回歸純粹的社區公園。
今日：它安靜地隱藏在廣東省立中山圖書館與眾多學府之間，成為附近讀書人、老街坊和偶然闖入的遊客，一個可以坐下發呆、逃離喧囂的祕密花園。它的「被遺忘」，某種程度上正是其歷史原真性得以倖存的關鍵。

🏛️ Republican Era Elegance: A City's "Living Room" Memory

The history of Wende Garden begins in 1931. It is not an ancient private garden but a product of Guangzhou's urban modernization during the Republican period. Initially named "Hanmin Park" in memory of Kuomintang elder Hu Hanmin, its birth represented Guangzhou's shift from traditional "gardens" to the modern concept of civic "parks." Its layout, architecture, and facilities bear the distinct eclectic style of that Sino-Western era.

🌳 Garden Features: The Exquisite Aesthetics of Republican Architecture

Though small, Wende Garden is meticulously designed, embodying Republican-era aesthetics everywhere:

Main Pavilion with Green Glazed Tile Roof: The core structure in the garden features a green glazed-tie roof atop a hip-and-gable roof, combined with simple Western-style colonnades—a classic example of Republican architectural eclecticism.
Roman Colonnades, Rockeries & Pond: Western-style colonnades surround a Chinese-style rockery and small pond, creating an interesting dialogue. A zigzag bridge once spanned the pond; though gone, the layout remains.
Century-Old Trees: Several towering ancient trees in the garden have witnessed nearly a century of the park's vicissitudes, providing a tranquil green shade.
📜 An Identity in Flux: From Memorial Park to Community Nook

Wende Garden's fate is closely tied to its times:

1931-1949: As "Hanmin Park," it served as an important social and leisure space for staff of surrounding cultural institutions and residents.
Post-1950s: Renamed "Wende Garden," its function reverted to that of a simple community park.
Today: It quietly hides between the Provincial Sun Yat-sen Library and numerous academic institutions, becoming a secret garden for nearby scholars, old residents, and偶然闯入 (occasional wandering visitors)—a place to sit, daydream, and escape the bustle. Its "forgotten" status is, in a way, key to the survival of its historical authenticity.

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