Скачать или смотреть March 11, 1938 Germany incorporates Austria

On March 11, 1938, Germany annexed Austria in an event known as the Anschluss. Here are the key details about this historical event:

1. **Anschluss Definition**: The term "Anschluss" means "connection" or "joining" in German, and it refers to the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany.

2. **Background**: After World War I, the Treaty of Versailles and the Treaty of Saint-Germain prohibited the unification of Austria and Germany. Despite this, there was significant support for Anschluss among many Austrians and Germans, especially given the shared language and culture.

3. **Nazi Influence in Austria**: Throughout the 1930s, the Austrian Nazi Party, supported by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime in Germany, sought to destabilize the Austrian government and promote unification with Germany.

4. **Pressure on Austria**: In early 1938, Hitler pressured the Austrian Chancellor, Kurt Schuschnigg, to include Austrian Nazis in the government. Schuschnigg attempted to resist by announcing a plebiscite to let Austrians decide on the issue of independence.

5. **German Invasion**: Before the plebiscite could take place, Hitler ordered German troops to invade Austria on March 12, 1938. The invasion faced little resistance, and the German army was greeted by cheering crowds in some areas.

6. **Annexation Formalized**: On March 13, 1938, a law was enacted declaring Austria as part of the German Reich. A controlled plebiscite held in April 1938 showed overwhelming support for the Anschluss, although the vote was conducted under heavy Nazi influence and propaganda.

7. **International Reaction**: The Anschluss was met with little immediate resistance from other countries. Many European nations were reluctant to confront Hitler at this stage, hoping to avoid another large-scale war.

8. **Impact on Austria**: The Anschluss led to the suppression of Austrian political parties and institutions, and Austria was fully integrated into Nazi Germany. It also marked a significant step in Hitler’s expansionist policies leading up to World War II.

The Anschluss was a critical moment in the lead-up to World War II, demonstrating both the aggressive ambitions of Nazi Germany and the lack of immediate international intervention against Hitler's expansionist actions.

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