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Learn how to automate desktop applications using Selenium with Winium. Discover effective methods to enhance your automation projects.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/75439124/ asked by the user 'suhel mustoor' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/21205549/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/75439249/ provided by the user 'Kiran Kumar B' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/21165503/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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Automating Desktop Applications with Selenium: A Comprehensive Guide

In today's digital world, automation is key to increasing efficiency and accuracy in software testing. While Selenium is widely known for automating web applications, many wonder about its capability to handle desktop applications. This post explores how to use Selenium for automating desktop applications, particularly focusing on Winium as a solution.

The Challenge: Automating Desktop Applications

As developers and testers, we often face the challenge of automating not just web applications but also desktop-based software. One specific scenario involved an effort to automate the 360tc Java application using LeanFT. However, some objects within the application resisted identification and proper interaction. This prompted a search for alternative solutions, leading to the discovery of Selenium as a potential tool for desktop automation.

The Solution: Using Winium with Selenium

To begin automating desktop applications using Selenium, we will utilize Winium.Desktop.Driver.exe. This tool acts as a bridge between the Selenium framework and desktop applications. Here’s how to set it up and get started:

Step 1: Download Winium

Visit the official site for Winium or download it directly from the release page (e.g., from vl.6.0).

Ensure that you select the appropriate version compatible with your operating system.

Step 2: Setting Up Winium

After downloading, extract the contents of the Winium package.

Locate the Winium.Desktop.Driver.exe file. This will serve as your server that communicates with Selenium.

Step 3: Running Winium

Launch Winium.Desktop.Driver.exe. This will start the server, allowing communication between your Selenium scripts and the desktop application.

Step 4: Writing Selenium Tests for Desktop Applications

Initialize WebDriver: First, you need to set up your Selenium WebDriver to connect with the Winium driver. Here’s a basic example:

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Configure Capabilities: Set the desired capabilities for the application you want to automate. This includes the application path and other properties.

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Automate UI Elements: Now, you are ready to locate UI elements and perform actions like click, send keys, or retrieve text.

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Advantages of Using Winium with Selenium

Open Source: Winium is free to use, which provides a cost-effective solution for automation.

Selenium Compatibility: It integrates seamlessly with existing Selenium scripts, making the transition smoother for teams already using Selenium for web automation.

Supports JSON protocol: Uses the same JSON wired protocol as Selenium, ensuring flexibility and reliability.

Conclusion

Automating desktop applications can be challenging, especially when you encounter tools that do not play well with certain applications. However, Winium provides an effective and efficient solution to leverage the capabilities of Selenium with desktop applications. With the right setup and approach, you can automate your testing processes, ensuring better quality and faster release cycles for your desktop software.

By following the steps outlined above, you can confidently start automating your desktop applications using Selenium and Winium.

Remember, the key to successful automation lies in patience and practice. Happy automating!