Скачать или смотреть Today in History. Feb 25, 1986. The Fall of Ferdinand Marcos.

On this day in *1986**, **Ferdinand E. Marcos**, the long-time ruler of the **Philippines**, was **forced from power and fled into exile**, marking the end of his **two-decade dictatorship**. His ousting followed **massive protests* known as the **People Power Revolution**, a historic movement that restored democracy to the country.

Marcos had ruled the Philippines since *1965**, first as a **democratically elected president* and later as a *dictator under martial law* from **1972 to 1981**. During his rule, **political opponents were imprisoned, the press was silenced, and thousands of activists were arrested, tortured, or disappeared**. While his government promoted **economic development**, it was also plagued by **rampant corruption, human rights abuses, and the accumulation of vast wealth by the Marcos family**—much of it allegedly stolen from the nation’s treasury.

The *turning point* came in *February 1986**, after a **fraudulent presidential election**. Marcos claimed victory over **Corazon Aquino**, the widow of assassinated opposition leader **Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.**, but widespread reports of **vote-rigging and election fraud* triggered a national crisis. *Millions of Filipinos took to the streets* in a **peaceful mass uprising**, demanding Marcos step down.

For four days, from *February 22 to 25**, Filipinos, **led by the Catholic Church, opposition leaders, and military defectors**, gathered along **Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA)* in Manila. The movement, known as the **EDSA People Power Revolution**, gained global attention as **unarmed civilians confronted tanks and soldiers**, urging them to abandon Marcos. Eventually, **key military leaders, including Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and General Fidel Ramos, defected to the opposition**.

Under growing pressure from both the *Filipino people and the United States**, Marcos and his family **fled to Hawaii on February 25, 1986**, aboard a **U.S. Air Force plane**. Corazon Aquino was **sworn in as the new president**, becoming the **first female leader of the Philippines* and symbolizing the return of democracy.

The *People Power Revolution* became a *model for nonviolent resistance* worldwide, demonstrating the power of *civilian-led movements* in toppling authoritarian regimes. While Marcos *died in exile in 1989**, his legacy remained controversial, with **ongoing efforts to recover billions of dollars in stolen wealth* and debates over historical revisionism concerning his rule.



Today in History. Feb 25, 1986. The Fall of Ferdinand Marcos.



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