O colonialismo não é a causa da pobreza na África hoje.

Описание к видео O colonialismo não é a causa da pobreza na África hoje.

Aprendemos nas escolas e faculdades que a causa da pobreza na África está relacionada ao colonialismo e à escravidão de sua população durante séculos. Mas o que afeta hoje o crescimento das nações africanas e impacta a pobreza atual está muito mais relacionado às políticas africanas adotadas desde que suas nações se tornaram independentes.

BIBLIOGRAFIA:
ACEMOGLU, Daron; ROBINSON, James. Por que as nações fracassam:as origens do poder, da prosperidade e da pobreza. Elsevier, 2012.

ADDAE-KORANKYE, Alex. Causes of Poverty in Africa: A Review of Literature. American International Journal of Social Science. Vol. 3, n. 7, 2014, p. 147-153.

ADJEI, Maxwell. Poverty in Africa: Causes, Solutions and the Future. Lap Lambert Academic Publishing, 2017, p. 3-51.

AYITTEY, George. Africa Unchained. The blueprint for Africa’s future. Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.

AYITTEY, George. How socialism destroyed Africa. African Liberty. Latest Issues in Africa. 14 de março de 2019.

AYITTEY, George. Defeating Dictators. Fighting Tyranny in Africa and Around the Word. Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.

ANYANWU, John; ERHIJAKPOR, Andrew. Health Expenditures and Health Outcomes in Africa. Delta State University, Nigeria. Economic Research Working Paper n. 91 (December 2007).

BARTLETT, Bruce. Capitalism in Africa: a survey. The Journal of Developing Areas, n. 24, 1990, p. 327-350.

DOYLE, Shane. Chapter 7. Health in African History. In FRANKEMA, Ewout; et. al. The History of African Development. AEHN, 2023.

DOLAN, Kerry. Como a filha do ex-presidente de Angola saqueou as riquezas do país. Forbes. 11 de julho de 2022.

DURI, Fidelis Peter. Mugabeism after Mugabe? Rethinking legacies and the new dispensation in Zimbabwe’s second republic. Africa Talent Publishers, 2019, p. 387.

ETEFA, Tsega. The Origins of Ethnic Conflict in Africa: Politics and Violence in Darfur, Oromia, and the Tana Delta. Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.

FRANKEMA, Ewout; et. al. The History of African Development. AEHN, 2023.

GYURÁCZ, Veronika. Domestic servitude and ritual slavery in West Africa from a human rights perspective. African Human Rights Law Journal. Pretoria, vol.17, n.1, 2017, p. 89-113.

KARA, Siddharth. Cobalt Red. How the Blood of the Congo Powers Our Lives. St. Martin's Press, 2023,

LÖSCH, Dieter. Socialism in Africa. Intereconomics. Verlag Weltarchiv, Hamburg, Vol. 25, n. 6, pp. 300-306.

MAWERE (ed.). The African conundrum: rethinking trajectories of historical, cultural, philosophical and developmental experiences of Africa. Langaa, Bamenda, 2017.

MBAKU, John Mukum. Bureaucratic Corruption in Africa: The Futility of Cleanups. The cato Journal, Vo. 16, n. 1, 1996.

MELVILLE, James. From Stone to Phone: Modern Day Cobalt Slavery in Congo. Byline Times, online journal. 19 de junho de 2020.

MOYO, Dambisa. Dead Aid: Why Aid Is Not Working and How There Is Another Way for Africa. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2009.

MTAPURI, Oliver. African Perspectives on Poverty, Indigenous Knowledge Systems, and Innovation. Ed. Springer. 2022.

SHOO, Rumishael. Reducing Child Mortality, The Challenges in Africa. The UN Chronicle. Vol. 44, n. 4, 2007.

State of Health Financing in The African Region. World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, 2013.

Walk Free Organization. Modern Slavery in Africa.
https://www.walkfree.org/global-slave...

ZITELMANN, Rainer. Kapitalismus ist nicht das Problem, sondern die lösung. FinanzBuch Verlag, 2018.

Комментарии

Информация по комментариям в разработке