Скачать или смотреть What is the history of Casablanca Morocco?

The history of Casablanca, Morocco, is rich and diverse, reflecting its evolution from a small settlement to a major metropolitan and economic hub. Here’s an overview of its history:

Ancient Period:

The area that is now Casablanca was originally settled by Berber tribes and was known as Anfa. It was an important site for the Berbers long before recorded history.
Middle Ages:

Anfa became a significant port and trade center during the Middle Ages. It was known for its commerce and attracted traders from various regions, including Europe.
Portuguese Era:

In the early 16th century, the Portuguese conquered Anfa and nearly destroyed it due to its involvement in piracy against their ships. They rebuilt the city and named it "Casa Branca," which means "White House."
Alaouite Period:

In the mid-18th century, Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah of the Alaouite dynasty rebuilt the city after it had been left in ruins. He renamed it "Dar el Beida," which is the Arabic translation of "Casa Branca."
French Colonial Period:

In 1912, Morocco became a French protectorate, and Casablanca underwent significant development under French rule. The French modernized the city’s infrastructure, including its port, and promoted urban planning, making it a key economic center.
Post-Independence:

Morocco gained independence from France in 1956, and Casablanca continued to grow rapidly. It became the largest city in Morocco and a major economic and cultural hub.
Modern Casablanca:

Today, Casablanca is the economic capital of Morocco, known for its modern infrastructure, skyscrapers, and the famous Hassan II Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world. It serves as a primary port and a major financial and industrial center in North Africa.
Casablanca’s history is a tapestry of various influences, including Berber, Arab, Portuguese, and French, all of which have contributed to its unique character and development over the centuries.