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From Anuradhapura to Polonnaruwa: The Golden Eras of Sri Lanka

The Anuradhapura Kingdom (377 BCE – 1017 CE) marked the dawn of Sri Lankan civilization, flourishing as a center for Buddhism and irrigation. Legendary rulers like King Devanampiya Tissa introduced Buddhism, while King Dutugemunu united the island and built iconic stupas like Ruwanwelisaya. The Polonnaruwa Kingdom (1017–1236 CE) succeeded Anuradhapura, ushering in a period of revival and grandeur. Visionary leaders such as King Parakramabahu I expanded Sri Lanka’s influence and developed advanced irrigation systems, epitomized by the vast Parakrama Samudra. Together, these kingdoms symbolize Sri Lanka’s rich heritage and enduring legacy.