Скачать или смотреть Kant's philosophy - What is justice?

The object of right is the mine and yours, that is, in the case of innate rights, that which is mine by birth, or, in the case of acquired rights, that which became mine at some point. In the state of nature, when there is no state and no law, the principle of right is: neminem leadere, don't harm anyone, i. e. let everyone keep his own, and this is the principle of commutative justice. But here there is no agreement about what is mine, what is yours, wherefore the state of nature is a constant state of war. Perpetual peace can only come about through public right: A contract which bestows to each person his own as his own and guarantees it. This is a distributive justice which acts according to the principle: suum cuique tribue, give to each his own. Just therefore can only be whatever could be contained in such a social contract to which everyone could agree. And this can be determined through an experiment of reason, that is through the question whether it can stand publicity.






Quote: 0:08


Justice and therefore peace are only possible through public right: 0:37


The state needs law, force and freedom: 9:18


The conditions where at least one essential element of the state is missing: 16:09


The analogy with ethics: 35:06


Wild freedom and freedom under the law: 54:38


Barbarism: 1:04:04


Just laws are those to which everyone could have agreed in an original social contract: 1:30:26


The maxim of publicity in right: 2:03:39


The maxim of publicity in ethics: 2:20:57


Thanks: 2:47:58






The relation of freedom, law and force Kant discusses in his Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View: https://dokumen.pub/anthropology-from..., his lectures on anthropology: https://archive.org/details/kantsgesa... | https://archive.org/details/kantsgesa... and his handwritten estate on anthropology: https://korpora.org/kant/aa15/ (I am not aware of any English translation).


The Maxim of Publicity is discussed in his texts: On the Common Saying: That may be Correct in Theory but is of no Use in Practice: https://hesperusisbosphorus.files.wor..., Perpetual Peace: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/50922... as well as in his handwritten estate on anthropology: https://korpora.org/kant/aa15/ and his handwritten estate on moral philosophy: https://korpora.org/kant/aa19/ (I am not aware of any English translations).






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