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handling frames and iframes in playwright is essential when dealing with web applications that include embedded content. in this tutorial, we will cover the key concepts of working with frames and iframes, along with a code example to demonstrate how to interact with elements inside them.

understanding frames and iframes

**frames**: these are html elements that allow you to embed a separate html document within the current document. they are part of the `iframe` element, which can contain a completely different document.
**iframes**: an inline frame (iframe) is a specific type of frame that allows you to embed another document within the current page.

why use playwright for frames?

playwright provides a simple api to interact with frames and iframes, allowing you to:
navigate to different frames.
interact with elements within frames.
handle multiple frames concurrently.

how to handle frames in playwright

1. **navigating to a frame**: you can access a frame using the `page.frames()` method, which returns an array of all frames in the page.
2. **accessing iframe elements**: once you have a reference to the frame, you can use methods like `frame.$()` or `frame.$$()` to query elements within that frame.
3. **interacting with elements**: after locating the elements, you can perform actions like clicking or typing.

example code

below is a code example demonstrating how to handle frames and iframes using playwright. in this example, we'll navigate to a hypothetical webpage containing an iframe and interact with an element inside it.



explanation of the code

1. **browser launch**: the script starts by launching a chromium browser instance.
2. **navigate to page**: it navigates to the target url containing the iframe.
3. **frame locator**: the `framelocator` is used to select the iframe. you can select frames using the frame's name, url, or other attributes.
4. **element interaction**: the script finds a button inside the iframe and clicks it, the ...

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