Toolbox Safety Topic Heavy Equipment Operations

Heavy Equipment Operation Safety Talk
Heavy equipment is used on many different kinds of work sites all around the world. This equipment is
very effective for the job it was designed to do, but it can also be very hazardous. Proper work planning,
as well as operating equipment within its designed limits, are essential basic steps for safe operation.
Hazards of Heavy Equipment
• Struck-by hazards- Heavy equipment is responsible for many injuries and fatalities in the workplace. Ground personnel are far too often struck by equipment when they are in the line of fire.
• Property damage- When operators do not see vehicles, materials, objects, tools, buildings, etc. in their area of operation property damage occurs. These incidents cost employers millions of dollars a year in losses.
• Contact with powerlines- Equipment should stay at least 10 feet away from powerlines and poles. When the voltage of the lines increases the distance to stay away from lines also needs to increase.
• Leaks- Leaks can cause issues in the equipment as well as damage to the environment. Many project owners have a very strict zero-tolerance policy when it comes to leaks.
• Equipment failure- Hydraulic or other systems that fail can cause a major incident.
Best Practices Relating to Heavy Equipment Operation
• All equipment should be inspected prior to use. Any problems found with equipment should be corrected before it is used.
• Equipment should have seatbelts and a rollover protective system to protect the operator in case of rollover or crash.
• Work areas should be properly delineated, and enough space given to heavy equipment to operate properly. Clear out all unnecessary personnel, objects, and vehicles from where the equipment is operating.
• Operators should complete a walk around of their equipment every time before getting back into the cab to be sure no objects, people, or vehicles are in a blind spot.
• Proper training and fit-for-work. Employees need to be familiar with the equipment that they operate. Employees also need to ensure that they are not operating equipment if they are excessively fatigued or sick.
Summary
This is a small list of the many hazards that are present when dealing with heavy equipment on a
worksite. Consider what unique hazards the equipment and job tasks create on your work site. Constant
focus on pre-task planning as well as what safeguards are needed is vital to remain safe while operating
heavy equipment.
Discussion points:
1. What risks are we still facing onsite regarding heavy equipment operation?
2. What steps can we take to create a safer work environment?