Скачать или смотреть Agon & Arete: Why Pain Made Ancient Greece Great | Lesson 21

Lesson #21 of 72

Agon (struggle) and Arete (excellence) explain how a harsh Ancient Greek landscape produced sailors, traders, innovators—and, ultimately, democracy and the Olympics.
In this episode, we show why “pain before glory” isn’t just a motto; it’s the engine of Ancient Greece.

What you’ll learn:

How Greece’s geography forced city-states, seamanship, and competition.

What Agon and Arete meant in daily life—from athletics to politics.

Why Greek innovation (philosophy, music, democracy) grows out of struggle.

Chapters
00:00 Pain Before Glory (the hook)
02:17 Greece’s Hard Geography
03:38 City-States & Self-Government
07:32 Necessity → Invention (framework)
08:10 Tools of Seafaring (e.g., astrolabe)
08:54 The Olive Advantage
11:31 The Virtue of Agon
15:38 The Olympics (Agon in action)
16:08 The Virtue of Arete
16:19 Hermes & Apollo: a Story of Arete
20:29 Greek Music & Techne
21:20 Applying Agon/Arete to Your Life
22:58 Democracy: Greece’s #1 Invention
24:14 Why Pain Leads to Glory (recap)

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