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SELENIUM : JAVA : How can we locate elements using their text in XPath?

In XPath, you can locate elements based on their text content using the text() function.

//h1[text()='Welcome to my website']
This XPath expression selects all h1 elements that have text content equal to "Welcome to my website". The text() function selects the text content of an element, and the square brackets [] are used to specify a condition to filter the elements based on that content.

Similarly, you can locate other elements based on their text content using the text() function in XPath. For example, to locate the p element based on its text content "This is a paragraph of text", you can use the following XPath expression:

//p[text()='This is a paragraph of text']
Note that the text() function in XPath is case-sensitive, so you need to ensure that the text content matches exactly (including the case) with the element's text content. Additionally, using XPath to locate elements based on their text content can be less reliable than using other locator strategies (such as CSS selectors or ID attributes) as text content can be dynamic and subject to change.