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Fixing run-on sentences and comma splices | Learn easy grammar rules with examples to improve writing

Run-on sentences and comma splices are two of the most common grammar mistakes made by English learners and even native speakers. They can make your writing confusing, unclear, and sometimes even incorrect. Many students lose marks in exams like IELTS, TOEFL, and school tests because of these mistakes. This video will explain in very simple English what run-on sentences and comma splices are, why they are wrong, and how you can fix them with easy grammar rules and examples.

What is a run-on sentence?
A run-on sentence happens when two or more independent clauses (complete sentences) are joined without proper punctuation or connecting words.
Example:
❌ “I love English it helps me in my career.”
This is a run-on because two complete thoughts are written without correct punctuation.

Correct ways to fix it:
✔ “I love English. It helps me in my career.”
✔ “I love English, and it helps me in my career.”
✔ “I love English; it helps me in my career.”

What is a comma splice?
A comma splice is a special type of run-on sentence. It happens when two independent clauses are joined only by a comma, without a proper conjunction.
Example:
❌ “She likes coffee, she drinks it every morning.”

Correct ways to fix it:
✔ “She likes coffee. She drinks it every morning.”
✔ “She likes coffee, and she drinks it every morning.”
✔ “She likes coffee; she drinks it every morning.”

Why are run-on sentences and comma splices a problem?

They make writing look unprofessional.

They confuse readers.

They lower scores in exams and tests.

They show weak grammar skills.

How to fix run-on sentences and comma splices:
There are four main strategies you can use:

Use a period (.)
Break the sentence into two complete sentences.

Run-on: “He runs fast he wins races.”

Correct: “He runs fast. He wins races.”

Use a semicolon (;)
A semicolon connects two related independent clauses.

Run-on: “It was late we went home.”

Correct: “It was late; we went home.”

Use a comma + coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)

Run-on: “I was tired I kept working.”

Correct: “I was tired, but I kept working.”

Use a subordinating conjunction
Make one clause dependent.

Run-on: “She was hungry she didn’t eat.”

Correct: “She didn’t eat because she was hungry.”

Why should you watch this video?
This video is very useful because it:

Explains run-on sentences in simple language.

Shows the difference between run-ons and comma splices.

Gives many corrected examples.

Teaches multiple ways to fix mistakes.

Helps you improve writing for school, work, and exams.

Whether you are preparing for IELTS, TOEFL, or just want to write better essays, emails, or reports, this lesson will make your writing stronger and more professional. It will also give you confidence in both academic and professional communication.

Who will benefit from this lesson?

English learners of all levels (beginner, intermediate, advanced).

Students preparing for exams.

Professionals who want to improve business writing.

Teachers looking for easy examples to explain grammar.

What you will learn from this video:

The definition of run-on sentences and comma splices.

How to quickly identify them.

The most common errors students make.

Four clear methods to correct them.

Practical examples with answers.

Examples for practice:
❌ Run-on: “The sun was shining we went for a walk.”
✔ Correct: “The sun was shining, so we went for a walk.”

❌ Comma splice: “I enjoy music, I listen every day.”
✔ Correct: “I enjoy music, and I listen every day.”

❌ Run-on: “She is my teacher she is very kind.”
✔ Correct: “She is my teacher. She is very kind.”

Final tips to remember:

Always check if your sentence has more than one complete idea.

If yes, connect them correctly using punctuation or conjunctions.

Read your writing aloud to hear if the sentence sounds too long.

Practice daily with examples to avoid mistakes.

By watching this video carefully, you will be able to avoid run-on sentences and comma splices in your writing. You will write clearer, more professional, and grammatically correct English sentences. This small improvement will make a big difference in your communication, both in exams and in real life.

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