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Drug of Choice for Poisoning: Quick Reference

Looking for a concise and reliable antidote revision guide? Here’s a quick reference for some of the most important poisoning cases—perfect for students, clinicians, and exam preparation.

Common Poisonings and Antidotes:
▪ Paracetamol poisoning → N-Acetyl cysteine
▪ Organophosphate poisoning → Atropine
▪ Ethylene glycol poisoning → Fomepizole
▪ Warfarin poisoning → Vitamin K
▪ Heparin poisoning → Protamine sulphate
▪ Opioid overdose → Naloxone
▪ Cyanide poisoning → Amyl nitrate
▪ Benzodiazepine poisoning → Flumazenil
▪ INH (Isoniazid) poisoning → Vitamin B6

Metal Poisoning Antidotes:
▪ Acute mercury poisoning → Dimercaprol
▪ Chronic mercury poisoning → N-Acetyl penicillamine
▪ Acute arsenic poisoning → Dimercaprol
▪ Iron poisoning → Deferoxamine
▪ Copper poisoning → D-Penicillamine or Zinc acetate
▪ Lead poisoning → DMSA

Drug & Toxin Class Antidotes:
▪ Calcium channel blocker poisoning → Calcium with Glucagon
▪ Beta blocker poisoning → Glucagon
▪ Anticholinergic drug poisoning → Physostigmine
▪ Theophylline/Methylxanthine poisoning → Beta blockers
▪ Methotrexate toxicity → Folinic acid

This summary is meant for quick reference and educational use. Always follow updated clinical protocols for management and treatment.

Credit: Clinivance Labs

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