Скачать или смотреть Selenium class 4 - customized locator - CSS selector explained in detail

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Customized locators:-
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CSS Selector, XPath

1.CSS Selector
Syntax: By.cssSelector("css expression")
Description: Uses CSS selectors to locate elements; very powerful and fast.
Example:
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[type='text']"));

2. XPath
Syntax: By.xpath("xpath expression")
Description: Uses XPath (XML Path) expressions; powerful for complex DOM structures.
Example:
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='email']"));


What is CSS selector?
In Selenium WebDriver, a CSS Selector locator is used to identify web elements using CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) rules. It's one of the most powerful and flexible ways to locate elements on a web page.
A CSS Selector is a pattern used to select HTML elements based on their attributes, hierarchy, classes, IDs, types, etc.
1. tag id tag#id
2. tag class tag.className
3. tag attribute tag[attribute="value"]
4. tag class attribute tag.classname[attribute="value"]
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