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Learn the proper way to make alert messages pop up after button clicks in PHP and JavaScript, including troubleshooting common issues.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/74334206/ asked by the user 'Anynomous' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/20430736/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/74334864/ provided by the user 'rauwitt' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/5458987/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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How to Display Alert Messages in PHP and JavaScript

Displaying alert messages on your webpage can greatly enhance user experience by providing feedback after actions have been taken, such as storing data. However, many developers encounter issues with alert messages not appearing as expected, especially when working with PHP and JavaScript together. In this guide, we'll identify a common problem and walk you through the solution step by step.

The Problem: Why Are Alert Messages Not Displaying?

Imagine you've just created a form with a button that saves user reminders to a database. After pressing this button, you want to display an alert confirming that the data has been saved. Despite the data being stored correctly, the alert still does not appear. This is often due to a few simple mistakes in your code. Let's explore a typical scenario where this may happen.

Analyzing the Code

Here’s a snippet of code that is often used to handle form submissions and show an alert message:

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Common Mistakes

Improper Separation of PHP and JavaScript: Mixing these languages without clearly defining when each is used can lead to issues.

Redirecting Before Alert: Calling header('location:add_reminder.php') after the alert code will redirect the user before the alert is shown.

Missing Brackets: Forgetting to close brackets correctly can lead to syntax errors or unexpected behavior.

The Solution: Correcting the Code

Now let's revise the code for displaying alerts appropriately while following best practices, such as using prepared statements for better security. Here’s an updated version of the form handling process:

Step 1: Prepare the Form

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Step 2: Handle Form Submission with Prepared Statements

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Key Adjustments Made

Used Prepared Statements: This secures your SQL and prevents SQL injection attacks.

Proper Alert Implementation: The alert message is now shown before any redirection.

Combining Scripts: Combined the alert and the redirection into one script block under the success condition.

Conclusion

Successfully displaying alert messages requires some attention to detail in how you structure your code. By following the adjustments outlined in this guide, you should be able to effectively show alerts that confirm user actions, enhancing the overall user experience of your site or application.

Feel free to reach out with any questions or share your experiences dealing with similar issues!