Скачать или смотреть What is Devolution ?

Devolution is defined as the transfer of power from central government to sub-national institutions, without the central power relinquishing its ultimate legal sovereignty.

It is a form of decentralization that falls short of federalism.

Devolution creates regional levels of government, such as the Scottish Parliament in the UK which have legislative or executive responsibilities over specific areas like education, health, and transport.

These powers are statutory, not constitutional; they are granted by the central government and, in theory, can be reformed or taken back by it.

The primary political aims of devolution are to accommodate regional identities and demands for self-government, thereby strengthening national unity by appeasing separatist pressures, and to make government more responsive to local needs.

It offers autonomy to regions while maintains the legal framework of a unitary state. Heywood thus presents devolution as a pragmatic solution to manage territorial politics within a unified sovereign state.

Reference
Heywood A. Key Concepts in Politics and International Relations

#eduvideo #politicalscience #politics101 #political_philosophy #history #explainedin60seconds #devolution