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"Why are Bangladeshi farmers so poor?"🤔🤔😱😱😓😓
#agriculture
#facts
#farming
#birds
#viral
#education
#bangladesh
#longvideo
In this Video You Can see:-👇👇👇
1. The Condition of Farmers in the Past
In Bangladesh’s agriculture-based society, farmers were the main driving force.
However, even in the past, farmers were not always economically well-off. Some historical backgrounds:
a. During British Rule:
The zamindari (landlord) system was prevalent under British colonial rule. Zamindars collected rent from farmers.
Most farmers were landless and cultivated on land owned by zamindars.
Due to debt and high rent, farmers often lost everything.
b. During the Pakistan Era:
Very few initiatives were taken for the development of farmers.
There was low investment in agriculture, resulting in poor productivity.
Farmers did not have access to modern technology or irrigation systems.
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2. Why Are Farmers Still So Poor Today – Major Reasons
1. Exploitation by Middlemen:
Farmers do not get fair prices for their crops.
Middlemen sell the produce in the market for high profits, while farmers receive very little.
2. High Production Costs, Low Profits:
Prices of fertilizer, seeds, pesticides, diesel, etc., are increasing.
But the prices of agricultural products do not increase proportionately.
3. Natural Disasters and Climate Change:
Floods, droughts, storms, etc., lead to crop loss.
There is almost no insurance system for farmers.
4. Lack of Modern Technology:
Many farmers still practice traditional farming methods.
They lack training and financial means to use modern machinery.
5. Burden of Debt:
Farmers cannot easily get loans from banks.
They are forced to take high-interest loans from NGOs or moneylenders, which worsens their poverty.
6. Weak Market System:
Farmers cannot directly reach consumers.
There is no guarantee that they will profit by selling their crops.
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3. What Could Be the Solutions?
a. Government-Guaranteed Fair Prices:
A minimum support price for agricultural products must be set.
The government can buy crops directly from farmers.
b. Introduction and Expansion of Crop Insurance:
Crop insurance should be introduced so that farmers receive compensation for losses due to natural disasters.
c. Training and Supply of Modern Equipment:
Farmers should be trained and adapted to modern farming methods.
Tractors, combine harvesters, etc., can be provided with subsidies.
d. Strengthening Farmers' Organizations:
Strong farmer organizations can collectively negotiate prices in the market.
e. Investment in Agricultural Research and Development:
Research is needed to develop new seed varieties, pesticide alternatives, and low-cost production methods.
f. Easy and Interest-Free Agricultural Loans:
Farmers must be protected from debt traps by providing loans with easy terms and no interest.
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Conclusion:
Although farmers are the backbone of Bangladesh's economy, they have long been neglected.
The feudal zamindari system of the past and the complexities of today’s market system are key causes of their poverty.
To solve this, there must be political will, policy reforms, and investment in the agricultural sector.
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