Geography of Uttarakhand _ River Systems and River Basins of Uttarakhand

River Systems and River Basins of Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand Himalayas feature numerous river systems and basins, vital to its geography and ecology.
Major rivers include Ganga, Yamuna, Bhagirathi, Alaknanda, Mandakini, Pindar, and Kali.
Ganga, originating from Gangotri Glacier, is sacred in Hinduism, flowing through Uttarakhand.
Yamuna starts from Yamunotri Glacier, runs parallel to Ganga, and meets it at Allahabad.
Bhagirathi originates from Gaumukh Glacier, merging with Alaknanda at Devprayag to form Ganga.
Alaknanda originates from Satopanth Glacier, a key Ganga tributary.
Tributaries like Mandakini, Pindar, and Kali contribute to Uttarakhand's river systems.
River basins here feature rugged terrain, deep valleys, fast-flowing rivers, ideal for adventure sports and tourism.
These rivers sustain the region's socio-economic and ecological balance, offering water for irrigation, hydropower, and diverse flora and fauna.