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The Present Indefinite Tense (Simple Present Tense)
Introduction
Definition of Present Indefinite Tense

Importance of Present Indefinite Tense in English grammar

Comparison with other present tenses (Present Continuous, Present Perfect, etc.)

Structure of the Present Indefinite Tense
Affirmative Sentences

Subject + Verb (Base form / Verb + s/es) + Object

Examples:

She sings beautifully.

They play football every evening.

Negative Sentences

Subject + Do/Does + Not + Verb (Base form) + Object

Examples:

He does not like spicy food.

We do not watch TV at night.

Interrogative Sentences

Do/Does + Subject + Verb (Base form) + Object + ?

Examples:

Does she speak English fluently?

Do you go to school every day?

Rules of the Present Indefinite Tense
Use of "s" or "es" with third-person singular subjects

Use of auxiliary verbs "do" and "does" in negatives and questions

Importance of base verb form in all cases except for third-person singular

Usage of the Present Indefinite Tense
To express general truths and facts

The sun rises in the east.

Water boils at 100°C.

To describe habits and routines

I brush my teeth every morning.

She goes to the gym on weekends.

For fixed schedules and timetables

The train leaves at 5 PM.

The shop opens at 9 AM.

To express universal truths

Honesty is the best policy.

Hard work leads to success.

For newspaper headlines and storytelling

The Prime Minister visits the USA.

The hero enters the castle and saves the princess.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Incorrect use of "s" in verbs with third-person singular subjects

Forgetting auxiliary verbs "do" and "does" in questions and negatives

Using the wrong verb tense for general facts or routines

Examples of Present Indefinite Tense in Daily Life
Conversations and dialogues

Formal and informal writing

Job applications and resumes