Скачать или смотреть The Life and Legacy of Jerry John Rawlings

Jerry John Rawlings

Early Life and Education
Jerry John Rawlings was born on June 22, 1947, in Accra, Ghana. His father, James Ramsey John, was a Scottish pharmacist, and his mother, Victoria Agbotui, was an Ewe from the Volta Region of Ghana. Rawlings attended Achimota School and then the Ghana Military Academy.

Military Career
Rawlings graduated from the Ghana Military Academy in 1969 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Ghanaian Army. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a flight lieutenant in the Ghana Air Force.

Coup and Head of State
On June 4, 1979, Rawlings led a military coup that overthrew the government of General Fred Akuffo. He established the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) and became its chairman. However, his rule was short-lived, and he handed over power to a civilian government led by Hilla Limann in September 1979.

Second Coming and Presidency
On December 31, 1981, Rawlings led another military coup, overthrowing the government of Hilla Limann. He established the Provisional National Defence Council (PN
[2/23, 12:37 AM] Meta AI: Jerry John Rawlings was a Ghanaian politician and military officer who served as the Head of State of Ghana from 1981 to 2001 and then as the President of Ghana from 1993 to 2001. Here is a brief biography:

Early Life and Education
Jerry John Rawlings was born on June 22, 1947, in Accra, Ghana. His father, James Ramsey John, was a Scottish pharmacist, and his mother, Victoria Agbotui, was an Ewe from the Volta Region of Ghana. Rawlings attended Achimota School and then the Ghana Military Academy.

Military Career
Rawlings graduated from the Ghana Military Academy in 1969 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Ghanaian Army. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a flight lieutenant in the Ghana Air Force.

Coup and Head of State
On June 4, 1979, Rawlings led a military coup that overthrew the government of General Fred Akuffo. He established the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) and became its chairman. However, his rule was short-lived, and he handed over power to a civilian government led by Hilla Limann in September 1979.

Second Coming and Presidency
On December 31, 1981, Rawlings led another military coup, overthrowing the government of Hilla Limann. He established the Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC) and became its chairman. In 1992, Rawlings established the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and won the presidential election in 1992. He was re-elected in 1996 and served as President of Ghana until 2001.

Legacy
Rawlings' legacy is complex and multifaceted. He is credited with introducing economic reforms that transformed Ghana's economy and reducing poverty. However, his rule was also marked by human rights abuses, censorship, and authoritarianism. Rawlings died on November 12, 2020, at the age of 73.
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